Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Origin Of The Classical World On Geography Essay

1. Conquistador: It is the Spanish word corresponding to explorer or conqueror. It refers to the Spanish explorers who conquered new territories, especially the Americas, in the name of Spain. Examples of conquistadores were Hernando Cortes, who defeated the Aztec Empire and conquered Mexico in the early 16th century, and Francisco Pizarro, who triumphed over the Inca Empire. 2. Ptolemy s Geography: It was the work of Ptolemy, an astronomer who lived in the Roman Empire in the second century. It summarized the knowledge of the classical world about geography. It was more accurate than medieval cartography, as it showed the world as round; however, since the Americas were unknown, the world resulted much smaller. Ptolemy’s Geography, merged with the latest information from mariners, constituted the maps that European explorers used in their expeditions. 3. Treaty of Tordesillas: It was a treaty intermediated by Pope Alexander VI in 1494, and it settled competing claims to the Atlantic discoveries between Spain and Portugal. It gave everything to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic to Spain and everything to the east of the line to Portugal. 4. Aztec and Incan Empires: The Aztec or Mexica Empire and the Inca Empire were two sophisticated Native American societies and imperia respectively situated in today’s Mexico and Peru. The Aztec Empire was ruled by Montezuma II, and its capital was Tenochtitlan. In 1521, Spanish conquistador Cortes was able to defeat theShow MoreRelatedCompeting Claims. The Disputes In The Scs Have Evolved1709 Words   |  7 Pagescontentious points in the SCS. While various nations have competing claims in the SCS, all are contended by China. 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This assignment will criticallyRead More The Importance of Latin in the Curriculum Essay examples1287 Words   |  6 Pagesdead language. And it is a dead language, at least in spoken form. Regardless of what Dan Quayle thinks, Latin is not the official language of Latin America. Latin has dropped from being the language spoken by almost the entire known Western world to an obscure language known mainly in scholarly circles. After the fall of the Roman Empire to Germanic invaders in 476 AD, Latin began a shift from being the common tongue to a language used mainly by upper-class and learned people (Hammond 243)Read MoreWhat Is The Types Of Music?1587 Words   |  7 Pagespop music,it brings me more peaceful and relax.†Country music was a federation of styles, rather than a monolithic style. 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