Saturday, August 22, 2020
Extra Credit Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Additional Credit Assignment - Essay Example Individuals in Orlando started to accept the media reports arbitrarily, albeit a large portion of them were not so much dependent on established truths, this exposition endeavors to look at the foundation and impacts of Casey Anthony preliminary corresponding to Orlando. The vanishing and passing of a young lady youngster Caylee Anthony got high media consideration and activated extensive legitimate discussion in USA. A while later, the preliminary of Casey Anthony (mother of Caylee) pulled in noteworthy inclusion in social, national, and worldwide media. On eighteenth July, 2008, Cindy Anthony (grandma of Caylee) announced that her granddaughter had disappeared. Just about five months after the fact, Cayleeââ¬â¢s skeleton was found in a wilderness zone in closeness to the family home. In this manner, Casey Anthony was charged of having killed her little girl and a thorough preliminary started. The arraignment charged Casey of first degree murder and looked for capital punishment for her (Fuhrman, 3). Be that as it may, the jury didn't see Casey as liable for kid misuse and murder. Yet, it was held that she had given deluding data to the police in association with the case. Subsequently, she was given a decision of four years in jail and an all ou t fine of $4000 was charged. At last, she was discharged on seventeenth July, 2011 because of good conduct and the credit for the time previously served. The instance of Casey effectsly affected the global and national media and general supposition. Along these lines, in Orlando region as well, the preliminary had an impact that could be profoundly felt. Could a mother murder her more than two years of age kid? How might one homicide a kid in such a merciless way? How is the general public everywhere liable for what was the deal? The inquiries that lingered noticeable all around were uncomfortable to reply. Citing from Fuhrman (2), the advancements can be clarified in the accompanying manner: ââ¬Å"This is the narrative of how the media make interchange real factors that serve their mission for evaluations, while the criminal examination that may tackle the case is everything except crashed. The
Friday, August 21, 2020
How Common Is Female Sexual Harassment
How Common Is Female Sexual Harassment Stress Management Job Stress Workplace Bullying Print How Common Is Female Sexual Harassment? By Sherri Gordon facebook twitter Sherri Gordon is a published author and a bullying prevention expert. Learn about our editorial policy Sherri Gordon Updated on September 18, 2019 Hinterhaus Productions/Getty Images More in Stress Management Job Stress Workplace Bullying Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress When former Thinx CEO Miki Agrawal came up with the concept of âperiod proof underwear,â the company was applauded for its commitment to empowering women and de-stigmatizing menstruation. So when Agrawal, a self-described feminist who claimed she created an open and safe working environment, was accused of sexually harassing her predominately female staff, people were shocked. Here was a company touted as a trailblazing feminist organization with a former CEO accused of female-to-female sexual harassment. How could that be? What Is Same-Sex Sexual Harassment? When most people think about sexual harassment in the workplace, they envision a man harassing a woman. But there are cases where women harass women, men harass men, and women harass men. In fact, the law prohibits sexual harassment by either men or women against people of the same and opposite gender.?? Sexual harassment falls under Title VII, which is a law against sexual discrimination in the workplace. It occurs when someone engages in unwelcome sexual conduct in the workplace that affects you, your job, the work environment, as well as others in the workplace.Under the law, there are two types of sexual harassment claims:Quid pro quo claimsHostile environment claims With quid pro quo claims, a supervisor or someone with authority over an employee requests or implies an unwelcome sexual demand in exchange for something on the job, such as getting a promotion or not being fired. Meanwhile, a hostile environment occurs when the environment at work becomes intimidating or offensive because of sexual actions and comments. Examples might include sexual jokes and comments, sexual bullying, lewd remarks, demeaning pictures, and unwanted sexting. In the Thinx case, Agrawal allegedly had an obsession with one employeeâs breasts, touching them without permission and asking her to expose them.?? She was also accused of holding routine video conference meetings while naked in bed and frequently changing clothes in front of employees. Whatâs more, there are reports that she conducted at least one FaceTime meeting while sitting on a toilet and regularly discussed her sexual exploits, including polyamory. Other reports indicate she expressed an interest in having a sexual relationship with at least one of her female employees.?? Why Dont People Report Same-Sex Sexual Harassment? Most researchers suggest that the actual number of people who have experienced same-sex sexual harassment is likely higher than what is currently being reported.?? In fact, it is extremely difficult to measure how frequently it occurs in the workplace because people often never file a complaint. Aside from the fact that it is difficult to report and prove, victims of sexual harassment often worry that they are somehow to blame for the unwelcome sexual advances.?? Whats more, they worry about what others will think of them if they do file a report, especially when the harasser is the same gender. They are often riddled with embarrassment and shame over what is happening to them. Another reason for failing to report sexual harassment includes fear of retaliation. Research has found that sexual harassment is often ignored or trivialized by management within organizations.?? Additionally, when victims do say something about the treatment or ask that it stop, they are often met with hostility and accusations. Experts expect to see a rise in the number of same-sex sexual harassment complaints as employees become more empowered. In general, people are more willing to stand up to others and point out that their civil rights have been violated. Why Do People Sexually Harass Others? Too often, when someone is sexually harassed at work, people start to question the role the victim played in the abuse. But psychologists caution against this victim-blaming viewpoint.?? Most would argue that regardless of the perpetrators gender and sexual orientation, sexual harassment is driven by anger and insecurity as much as it is by attraction. In fact, most people who sexually harass others, regardless of whether they are men or women, are looking to control and dominate others. The harasser feels more in control when she has power over someone else. Whats more, some harassers are looking to embarrass and humiliate their targets rather than sexually stimulate or flirt with them. Sexual harassment is more about using a position of power to control and hurt someone else. Meanwhile, others say that in the workplace sexual harassment is a form of manipulation.?? Its a way to inadvertently devalue someones work by calling attention to their sexuality instead. How Often It Occurs According to a 2015 survey, one out of three women between the ages of 18 and 34 experiences sexual harassment at work. Of those women, 81 percent of them have experienced verbal harassment, 44 percent have received sexual advances and unwanted touching, and 25 percent have dealt with lewd texts or emails. Meanwhile, 75 percent of women were harassed by male coworkers and 10 percent by female coworkers. Yet, very few women are reporting the abuse. In fact, 71 percent of women say that they never reported the sexual harassment they endured at work. And of the 29 percent who did report the harassment, only 15 percent felt it was handled properly. For those who work to educate others about sexual harassment prevention, these figures are particularly disappointingâ"especially considering that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that 70 percent of employers provide sexual harassment training and 98 percent of companies have sexual harassment policies.?? If you have been a victim of sexual harassment at work, let someone in management or human resources know what you are experiencing. And if they do not take you seriously, contact the EEOC or an attorney for suggestions on what to do next.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Working With Groups Of Domestic Violence Essay - 803 Words
This journal article will discuss group work in the beginning phase and will discuss working with groups of domestic violence with adults, teenagers and dating violence, and children and domestic violence groups. The case examples will discuss the tasks and skills necessary in the beginning phase such as establishing a contract, cultivating group cohesion, and shaping norms of participation. In addition, the required knowledge will be discussed for the beginning phase which include, understanding the interactions, relevant theories and evidence-based practices, and understanding the group types to name a few examples. Furthermore, this journal entry will discuss what the outcomes of the groups would be and how they may help the individuals in the treatment groups which include adults, teenagers, and children. 3.3 Journal Group Work in the Beginning Phase Example 1: Domestic Violence Group with Adults Demonstrate Critical Tasks and Skills. The critical tasks and skills required for working with a domestic violence group with adults, include establishing a contract, cultivating group cohesion, and shaping norms and participation of the group members and the group as a whole. When establishing a contract for the group it would be necessary for the group and the social worker to identify the tasks that need to be accomplished, the goals that want to be accomplished which include group goals and individual goals for the members, and process for achieving the goals andShow MoreRelatedInterpersonal Violence And Promoting Gender Justice829 Words à |à 4 Pagesa New York City nonprofit organization dedicated to preventing interpersonal violence and promoting gender justice. It was founded in 1993 in NYC, and operates at a local level. CONNECT is a leading, non-profit training, educational and advocacy organization dedicated to the prevention and elimination of interpersonal violence. CONNECTââ¬â¢s multi-level approaches deal with both the systemic and individual roots of violence. In order to align with CONNECTââ¬â¢S mission, a major goal includes transformingRead MoreAn Informational Interview: Sarah Buel1041 Words à |à 4 Pagesof work involving domestic violence, though I am still uncertain of the nature of that work. As a result, I decide to interview Sarah Buel. Sarah Buel is a noted attorney in the field of domestic violence. Currently a Clinical Professor and Founding Director of the Diane Halle Center for Family Justice at the Sandra Day OConnor College of Law at Arizona State University, Buel was one of the names that came up most frequently as I was looking into the field of domestic violence (Sandra Day OConnorRead MoreDomestic Violence Awareness1353 Words à |à 5 PagesDomestic Violence Awareness Each month 1 to 3 women will experience domestic violence or also known as intimate partner violence. These women stand a very high death rate than any other leading cause of death for women of all ages. Itââ¬â¢s a crime and a problem that is more than likely never addressed like it should be. Most often these victims will not speak out on their abuse or attacks. ââ¬Å"Everyday 3 or more women are murdered in a domestic violence attack by their boyfriends or husbandsâ⬠(ââ¬Å"DomesticRead MoreDomestic Violence ( Dv )987 Words à |à 4 PagesNeeds Statement: Domestic violence (DV), also known as intimate partner violence, is a pattern of abusive behavior that keeps one partner in a position of power over the other through the use of fear, intimidation and control. DV is a cultural and societal problem, and not a womenââ¬â¢s problem or a menââ¬â¢s problem as many people come to believe. The problem also stems from the lack of adequate and consistent training for persons helping survivors escape their situation. Therefore, the solution to preventRead MoreChild Protection Service 1393 Words à |à 6 PagesDomestic violence is a major problem that we are facing in our society; statistics estimate that each year in the ââ¬Å"Untied States 5.3 million women and 3.2 million men are abused by [there] domestic partnersâ⬠(Black, Dempsey, Davis 2010, 900). Domestic violence or family violence are defined as ââ¬Å"the abuse of power within relationships of the family, trust or dependency that endangers the survival, security or well-being of another person. It can include many forms of abuse... [including] witnessingRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography: Domestic Violence and Its Effects on Children1382 Words à |à 6 PagesAnnotated Bibliograph y: Domestic Violence and its effects on Children Groves, B.M. (1999). Mental Health Services for Children Who Witness Domestic Violence. The Future of Children, 9(3), 122-132. This article provides a good introduction for practitioners working with children who witness family violence. The article summarizes the effects domestic violence can have on children such as; aggressiveness, depression, anxiety, learning disabilities, and sleep deprivation. The author stressesRead MoreEssay On Bridging Access To Care1256 Words à |à 6 Pagesfield of social work for seventeen years, and throughout her career, she worked with individuals who are survivors of domestic/ family violence. Prior to her employment at BAC, Mrs. Stuart worked in an Adolescent Treatment Program in Salt Lake City, Utah for ten years with Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) homeless youth and young adults who were victims of family violence. Her duties included coordinating services based on a Person Center Model to meet the needs of the population. TheseRead MoreLong-Term Consequences of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence948 Words à |à 4 PagesConsequences of Childhood Expos ure to Domestic Violence Abstract: Domestic violence effects everybody in a family. Patterns of abuse from one parent to another, between both parents or directed toward a child all have a composite effect of inflicting potentially severe emotional damage upon the child. The research outlined here identifies domestic violence as a serious sociological problem and consequently provides a usable definition of domestic violence for the present study. This is followedRead MoreDomestic Violence Shelterss1126 Words à |à 5 Pageshad higher exposure to domestic violence, but those who had low exposure to intimate partner violence showed a neutral response (Foshee et al., 2015, p. 1005). The program was effective for a select group, but the other was seemingly left out, which proves to be common in many other programs as well. This is why these improvements to Dove, Inc. will be more efficient in reaching all groups of intimate partner violence victims. Bowers et al. (2016) state that ââ¬Å"domestic violence crosses all ra cial, culturalRead MoreSpecific Concern:. Women Who Have Experienced The Trauma1080 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe trauma of domestic violence and have disorders such as PTSD, general anxiety disorder, battered women syndrome (BWS), depressive disorders, and dissociation. Name of Program Transformation Healing Empowerment Sailing Program (THESP) Mission and Vision TESP is a program developed for healing, transformation and empowering women of domestic violence (DV). This program is designed for those who have been stuck in the pattern of domestic abuse violence of all forms. Forms of domestic abuse include
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Taking a Look at Lewis Carroll - 1960 Words
Lewis Carroll was born on January 27, 1832, as Charles Lutwidge Dodgson to a family of workers in the army and Church (and a whole family full of Charlesââ¬â¢). His great-grandfather, also Charles Dodgson, had been a bishop. His grandfather, another Charles Dodgson, had been an army captain and ended up being killed in battle, leaving two children behind. The elder son, Charles, went to Westminster and then Oxford. This Charles married his cousin in 1827 and became a country parson. Out of this marriage came yet another Charles. Our Charles, who came to use the penname of Lewis Carroll (and, gee, I wonder why). He was the third of eleven children who, remarkably, all lived to adulthood. The first years of his education were spent at home and consisted of reading materials and progressing at his own rate. By the age of seven, he was reading The Pilgrimââ¬â¢s Progress. Itââ¬â¢s been said that he was originally left-handed but was forced to adapt to use his right hand, which wa s not an uncommon practice at the time. There is no evidence of such a thing happening, though, nor of the trauma it supposedly caused a young Carroll (VictorianWeb). He began attending Oxford in 1851. After attending the school for two days, however, he was called home due to his motherââ¬â¢s death. Young Charles didnââ¬â¢t let her death distract too much from his path at Oxford. He did not always give his best or work his hardest in his academic career, but he was an exceptionally gifted student and achievement cameShow MoreRelated The Mathematical Aspects of Lewis Carrolls Alice in Wonderland1310 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Mathematical Aspects of Lewis Carrolls Alice in Wonderland The story Alice in Wonderland was written about a little girl named Alice who was a child of the dean of the Church of Christ. Alice Liddell was the one who convinced Charles Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) to write down the verbal story originally known as Alices Adventure Underground.Actually, the book is known by several different names, Alices Hours in Elfand,Alices Adventures in Wonderland, and Alice in Wonderland.I found it interestingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Fairy Tale 1580 Words à |à 7 Pageswith an understanding of the moral codes of society. In the fairy tale ââ¬Å"Alice in Wonderlandâ⬠by Lewis Carroll, children learn the importance of having a middle ground when setting ethical rules in order to maintain a perfect society. In this fairy tale, the protagonist Alice is constantly contemplating about her purpose in life as she goes on this journey and asks herself ââ¬Å"Who in the world am I?â⬠(Lewis 19). This is something that children often struggle to understand and in order to grasp the coreRead MoreFacing Adolescence in Aliceââ¬â¢s Adventures in Wonderland Essays1485 Words à |à 6 PagesLewis Carroll exemplifies the inevitable changes all children face when they enter the adult world in his novel, Aliceââ¬â¢s Adventures in Wonderland, by taking readers on a compelling journey through the adolescence of a young girl who struggles to find her identity in a realm she cannot comprehend. Carroll personifies this trying journey through the protagonist, Alice. Alice is a seven year old girl, growing up in the Victorian Age, a time of rapid change and development. ââ¬Å"Alice is engaged in a romanceRead MoreSongs of Innocence and Songs of Experience by William Blake Essay example1126 Words à |à 5 Pagesthem and Lewis Carrollââ¬â¢s Aliceââ¬â¢s Adventures in Wonderland. Blake, considered a radical thinker in his time, is today thought to be an important and seminal figure in the literature of the Romantic period. Being such a figure he has no doubt helped to influence many great thinkers throughout history, one of whom I believe is Carroll. There are many instances throughout Carrollââ¬â¢s story where comparable concepts of innocence and adulthood are evident. Through its themes of romanticism, Carroll craftsRead MoreLewis Carrolls Life and Works Essay2491 Words à |à 10 PagesLewis Carroll, born Charles Dodgson, was a writer, mathematician, photographer, and a man of religion. Lewis Carroll is a well known British writer throughout the world. As a child, Carroll ente rtained his brothers and sister as well as the children of his best friend when he was an adult. Lewis Carroll went through many challenges as he was matured, and even though he had to overcome them, his imagination only grew in strength and never waned until near his death. His work of art in the childRead MoreAlices Adventure in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll2035 Words à |à 8 PagesLewis Carrolls ââ¬Å"Alices Adventure In Wonderland â⬠a tale of a young girl named Alice who sits on a riverbank one day, reading over her sisterââ¬â¢s shoulder. She got so bored that she fell asleep, and in her dream she sees a White Rabbit running through the woods that she followed down a rabbit hole into a magical world called Wonderland. Alice follows the Rabbit down the hole and stumbles upon a great hallway filled with different doors.she a table with a tiny golden key, and a bottle of potion withRead MoreAliceââ¬â¢s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass2525 Word s à |à 11 Pagesmeaningless, they permit one a chance to create a place where one can rehearse the future and imagine new adventures without risk. Allowing the mind to roam without restrictions can show us who were really are and how we perceive the world around us. Lewis Carroll uses these fantastical thoughts as a foundation for that of Wonderland, a bizarre and seemingly absurd world in which, Aliceââ¬â¢s Adventure in Wonderland and the sequel, Through the Looking Glass occur. These novels both depict the journey and adventureRead Moreà «Aliceââ¬â¢s Adventures in Wonderlandà »7735 Words à |à 31 PagesMINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF UKRAINE IVAN FRANKO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LVIV ENGLISH DEPARTMENT LEXICAL AND STYLISTIC DEVICES IN LEWIS CAROLLââ¬â¢S NOVEL à «ALICEââ¬â¢S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLANDà » COURSE PAPER PRESENTED BY Read MoreAlice In Wonderland Archetypes1298 Words à |à 6 Pagesschools and the study of archetypes, literature can be taken a step further and bring out one of the possible meanings that was intended by the writer by analysing this schools and theories. In Aliceââ¬â¢s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll, archetypes invite readers to look at the story in more depth, feminism is shown in a way that dares the Victorian standards of a woman, and the patterns which heroes follow can be spotted. To begin, archetypes are highly evident in this novel. To begin, the plotRead MoreAlice in Wonderland - Nonsense? Essay1805 Words à |à 8 PagesPlaces and Things Tewksbury, MA: Free paper Inc., 1999./center br br brLewis Carrolls works Alices Adventures in Wonderland Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There are by many people considered nonsense books for children. Of course, they are, but they are also much more. Lewis Carroll had a great talent of intertwining nonsense and logic, and therefore creating sense within nonsense. If you look past the nonsense you can find a new meaning other than the one you found completing
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Impact Of Literature On Literature And The Social View...
Literature possess the capability to vastly influence the world, and those who find a way to impact literature drive the powerful influence. Few people in the history of literature publicized as many thoughts and critical views as T.S. Eliot, and by disseminating his opinions throughout the literature world, Eliot found a way to communicate new perspectives and tastes in literature (Worthen). Born in the fall of 1888, T.S. Eliot grew up to become one of the most influential poets of all time, as he found a unique way of communicating through literature. Sometimes referred to as the ââ¬Å"keeper of the languageâ⬠or the ââ¬Å"model poet of our timeâ⬠Eliot presented powerful criticisms of society, while brilliantly presenting his ideas through essaysâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Containing stories, news, and opinions of both T.S. Eliot and others who wrote about him, The Letters of T.S. Eliot offer an inside perspective on Eliotââ¬â¢s life.. In Volume 1 of the revised edition of the letters Patrick Query describes how T.S. Eliot felt so much passion for culture and how it must improve (Letters, Volume 1). In the volume, the writer states that Eliot started a movement to modernize literature all on his own. Eliot contained such a strong passion for making the world a better place, that as society generally acted apathetic towards life, Eliot strived for a culture where people actually inserted energy and passion into life. Also, in John Worthenââ¬â¢s biography of T.S. Eliot, the author believes Eliot focused the entire masterpiece of Four Quartets on illustrating to his audience despite painful times in life, people must focus more on the beauty of life (Worthen). Devoting much of his literature career to impacting society, Eliot often focused on changing the lack of enthusiasm culture contained. Besides driving culture forward in passion for life, Eliot lived at the forefront of contemporary literature. Before the 20th century, literature foll owed many traditions and guidelines throughout its poems, essays, novels, and plays, but T.S. Eliot played a significant role in bringing about literary modernism. One of Eliotââ¬â¢s great works, Four QuartetsShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Literature On Literature And The Social View Of Poetry1724 Words à |à 7 Pages Literature possesses the capability to vastly influence the world, and those who find a way to impact literature drive the powerful influence. Few people in the history of literature publicized as many thoughts and critical views as T.S. Eliot, and by disseminating his opinions throughout the literature world, Eliot found a way to communicate new perspectives and tastes in literature (Worthen). Born in the fall of 1888, T.S. Eliot grew up to become one of the most influential poets of all time,Read MoreLangston Hughes : Black Poets Impact On African American Literature857 Words à |à 4 Pages Texas Southern University Black Poets Impact In African American Literature Michael Winston English 132-11 Prof. Dr. Harmon 11-20-2017 African American literature is literature written from African descents that focused on the early time to recent time movements. Early as the 1700ââ¬â¢s and late as the 1900ââ¬â¢s where African American literature was in progress. Poetry was a substantial part of African American literature, because black poets talked about culture, racism, slavery, andRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer s Impact On Literature1231 Words à |à 5 PagesGeoffrey Chaucerââ¬â¢s Impact on Literature: English poet Geoffrey Chaucer is acclaimed to be one of the best and most influential poets in history. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote several famous literary works in what is called middle English. Geoffrey Chaucer was born in 1340 in London, England. Over the course of Chaucerââ¬â¢s life, he entered and exited several different social classes. He began to write his most known pieces when he became a public servant to Countess Elizabeth of Ulster in 1357. He diedRead MoreSuperb Motivation. Literature Possesses The Capability1749 Words à |à 7 PagesSuperb Motivation Literature possesses the capability to vastly influence the world, and those who find a way to impact literature drive this powerful influence. Few people in the history of literature publicized as many thoughts and critical views as T.S. Eliot, and by disseminating his opinions throughout the literature world, Eliot found a way to communicate new perspectives and tastes in literature (Worthen). Born in the fall of 1888, T.S. Eliot grew up to become one of the most influentialRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray- One Of My Favourite Novels- Wilde1338 Words à |à 6 PagesI find the way in which literature can both present and challenge the context and culture which it was written in fascinating. This is especially apparent both within the texts I have been studying for A-level Literature and my own personal further reading. Especially, texts which challenge the social norms of their time are particularly fascinating to me. In The Picture of Dorian Gray- one of my favourite novels- W ilde demonstrates the contrast between the supposed high morality in Victorian societyRead MoreThe Man Within The Shadows1414 Words à |à 6 Pageseighteenth and nineteenth centuries was a time that manifested the act of slavery and segregation. In these centuries, the African American Literature was born and based its focus on themes of interest of a select group of people who were known as Negroes, along with oral poetry, gospel music, blues and rap (ââ¬Å"African America literatureâ⬠1). African American Literature began with slavery and colonization, however, was not originated until the attention of the Caucasian audience was pronounced with theRead MoreInfluences of the Romantic Period1575 Words à |à 7 Pagescontrasted the then prevalent classical forms of literature such as the French Neoclassical Tragedy. But this new emotional literary expression would be a key part of literature during the Romantic Era (Britannica). Literature during the Romantic Era was influenc ed by politics and major historical events and social reforms, religion, science, economics, and art and music. Literature of the Romantic Era was heavily influenced by the politics, major events and social reforms of the time, the most notable beingRead MoreThe Feminist: Aphra Behn Essay786 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the 17th century a writer named Aphra Behn emerged as leader in English literature. With a shaky beginning, Behn persevered to become the first female professional writer. With her feminist opinions, she revolutionized writing and her impacts in the 17th century would change modern day writing. Behn was a clever writer who wrote lively, vibrant plays and poetry. Behn impacted the world, not only with her writing, but also with her determination and voice about her feminist opinions. Behn showedRead MoreCritical Analysis of Romanticism1387 Words à |à 6 PagesThis literature review will critically analyse a range of arguments and perspectives by literary critics and historians and their views will be pertinent to the study of Romanticism . Due to the scale of research i n Romantic literature as a discipline, the main focus in this paper will concentrate primarily on two major paradigms in Romantic literature. These two aspects are referred to as Romantic nature and Romantic sublime. The paper will be organised and divided into twoRead MoreT.S. Eliots Writing Style and Use of Symbolism790 Words à |à 4 Pagesrisk going too far can possibly find out how far one can go,â⬠T.S. Eliot is basically trying to say that only people who push their limit can actually see how much they can really accomplish. T.S. Eliot made poetry that showed his negative views on life, people, and world. T.S. Eliot took poetry to another level by the way he writes and uses symbolism. Thomas Stearns was born on September 26, 1888. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. His father was Henry ware Eliot who was the president of the Hydraulic-press The Impact Of Literature On Literature And The Social View... Literature possesses the capability to vastly influence the world, and those who find a way to impact literature drive the powerful influence. Few people in the history of literature publicized as many thoughts and critical views as T.S. Eliot, and by disseminating his opinions throughout the literature world, Eliot found a way to communicate new perspectives and tastes in literature (Worthen). Born in the fall of 1888, T.S. Eliot grew up to become one of the most influential poets of all time, as he found a unique way of communicating through literature. Sometimes referred to as the ââ¬Å"keeper of the languageâ⬠or the ââ¬Å"model poet of our timeâ⬠Eliot presented powerful criticisms of society, while brilliantly presenting his ideas throughâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Beyond the poetry he wrote, Eliot drove the world to modernist views through essays and other means of literature. Containing stories, news, and opinions of both T.S. Eliot and others who wrote about h im, The Letters of T.S. Eliot offer an inside perspective on Eliotââ¬â¢s life (Eliot and Haffenden). In Volume 1 of the revised edition of the letters Patrick Query describes how T.S. Eliot felt so much passion for culture and how it must improve (Letters, Volume 1). In the volume, the writer states Eliot started a movement to modernize literature all on his own. Eliot contained such a strong passion for making the world a better place, that as society generally acted apathetically towards life, Eliot strived for a culture where people actually inserted energy and passion into life (Poetry Foundation). Also, in John Worthenââ¬â¢s biography of T.S. Eliot, the author believes Eliot focused the entire masterpiece of Four Quartets on illustrating to his audience despite painful times in life, people must focus more on the beauty of life (Worthen). After addressing the aspects of society he believed needed to improve, Eliot wrote several poems on each topic which showed the beauty of his opinion and a more joyful culture. The Waste Land helps describe how to improve the war stricken world, and other poems such as Four Quartets and The Sacred Wood deal with other cultural characteristics Eliot strived to improve. Devoting much of his literature career to impactingShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Literature On Literature And The Social View Of Poetry1391 Words à |à 6 Pages Literature possess the capability to vastly influence the world, and those who find a way to impact literature drive the powerful influence. Few people in the history of literature publicized as many thoughts and critical views as T.S. Eliot, and by disseminating his opinions throughout the literature world, Eliot found a way to communicate new perspectives and tastes in literature (Worthen). Born in the fall of 1888, T.S. Eliot grew up to become one of the most influential poets of all time, asRead MoreLangston Hughes : Black Poets Impact On African American Literature857 Words à |à 4 Pages Texas Southern University Black Poets Impact In African American Literature Michael Winston English 132-11 Prof. Dr. Harmon 11-20-2017 African American literature is literature written from African descents that focused on the early time to recent time movements. Early as the 1700ââ¬â¢s and late as the 1900ââ¬â¢s where African American literature was in progress. Poetry was a substantial part of African American literature, because black poets talked about culture, racism, slavery, andRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer s Impact On Literature1231 Words à |à 5 PagesGeoffrey Chaucerââ¬â¢s Impact on Literature: English poet Geoffrey Chaucer is acclaimed to be one of the best and most influential poets in history. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote several famous literary works in what is called middle English. Geoffrey Chaucer was born in 1340 in London, England. Over the course of Chaucerââ¬â¢s life, he entered and exited several different social classes. He began to write his most known pieces when he became a public servant to Countess Elizabeth of Ulster in 1357. He diedRead MoreSuperb Motivation. Literature Possesses The Capability1749 Words à |à 7 PagesSuperb Motivation Literature possesses the capability to vastly influence the world, and those who find a way to impact literature drive this powerful influence. Few people in the history of literature publicized as many thoughts and critical views as T.S. Eliot, and by disseminating his opinions throughout the literature world, Eliot found a way to communicate new perspectives and tastes in literature (Worthen). Born in the fall of 1888, T.S. Eliot grew up to become one of the most influentialRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray- One Of My Favourite Novels- Wilde1338 Words à |à 6 PagesI find the way in which literature can both present and challenge the context and culture which it was written in fascinating. This is especially apparent both within the texts I have been studying for A-level Literature and my own personal further reading. Especially, texts which challenge the social norms of their time are particularly fascinating to me. In The Picture of Dorian Gray- one of my favourite novels- W ilde demonstrates the contrast between the supposed high morality in Victorian societyRead MoreThe Man Within The Shadows1414 Words à |à 6 Pageseighteenth and nineteenth centuries was a time that manifested the act of slavery and segregation. In these centuries, the African American Literature was born and based its focus on themes of interest of a select group of people who were known as Negroes, along with oral poetry, gospel music, blues and rap (ââ¬Å"African America literatureâ⬠1). African American Literature began with slavery and colonization, however, was not originated until the attention of the Caucasian audience was pronounced with theRead MoreInfluences of the Romantic Period1575 Words à |à 7 Pagescontrasted the then prevalent classical forms of literature such as the French Neoclassical Tragedy. But this new emotional literary expression would be a key part of literature during the Romantic Era (Britannica). Literature during the Romantic Era was influenc ed by politics and major historical events and social reforms, religion, science, economics, and art and music. Literature of the Romantic Era was heavily influenced by the politics, major events and social reforms of the time, the most notable beingRead MoreThe Feminist: Aphra Behn Essay786 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the 17th century a writer named Aphra Behn emerged as leader in English literature. With a shaky beginning, Behn persevered to become the first female professional writer. With her feminist opinions, she revolutionized writing and her impacts in the 17th century would change modern day writing. Behn was a clever writer who wrote lively, vibrant plays and poetry. Behn impacted the world, not only with her writing, but also with her determination and voice about her feminist opinions. Behn showedRead MoreCritical Analysis of Romanticism1387 Words à |à 6 PagesThis literature review will critically analyse a range of arguments and perspectives by literary critics and historians and their views will be pertinent to the study of Romanticism . Due to the scale of research i n Romantic literature as a discipline, the main focus in this paper will concentrate primarily on two major paradigms in Romantic literature. These two aspects are referred to as Romantic nature and Romantic sublime. The paper will be organised and divided into twoRead MoreT.S. Eliots Writing Style and Use of Symbolism790 Words à |à 4 Pagesrisk going too far can possibly find out how far one can go,â⬠T.S. Eliot is basically trying to say that only people who push their limit can actually see how much they can really accomplish. T.S. Eliot made poetry that showed his negative views on life, people, and world. T.S. Eliot took poetry to another level by the way he writes and uses symbolism. Thomas Stearns was born on September 26, 1888. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. His father was Henry ware Eliot who was the president of the Hydraulic-press
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Macroeconomics Healthcare Essay Example For Students
Macroeconomics Healthcare Essay Macroeconomics of Healthcare Douglas A. Propp, MD, MS, FACEP, CPE Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine Advocate-Lutheran General Hospital Clinical Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine University of Chicago As Emergency Physicians, we are frequently peripherally exposed to healthcare economic statistics, policies, and debates with little concern for mastering these concepts, feeling that they have little to do with our practice of Emergency Medicine. Although a working knowledge of microeconomics will not aid in arriving at the diagnosis for the elderly patient with mental status changes who we are evaluation at 3 A. M. , an understanding of these principles will enhance our roles in positively contributing to the healthcare debate, given our overall limited societal resources. Although not intended to be comprehensive, I will introduce several relevant concepts to hopefully whet your appetite in case you want to pursue them further. Economics Economics is the study of how resources are allocated with the marketplace. 1 I make the analogy between the disciplines of Physics and Economics. Whereas Physics are the laws which explain the observed behavior of matter, Economics are the rules which explain the behavior of people who pursue (and compete with others for) the limited resources (goods, currency, health, etc. ) within a society. The interest in healthcare economics has blossomed over the past several decades as spending on healthcare has continued to escalate, now representing well over $1 trillion (with approximately 40% going to hospitals and 20% going to doctors), and occupying over 16% of the nations Gross Domestic Product (cumulative value of domestic goods and services produced). Many of the healthcare economic principles focus on how people make decisions related to expenditures for the health given competing alternative (e. g. , food, clothing, housing, hobbies, travel, education, etc. ) Insurance Insurance allows typically risk-averse individuals to face uncertainty and spread their potential financial risk across a large number of people, thus limiting the maximal exposure for any one individual. By capitalizing on the law of large numbers, an individual, for example, would not have to pay the total cost of replacing an automobile destroyed in a collision or an expensive hospitalization due to unanticipated but inevitable illness or injury. Unlike other countries, and certainly since the introduction of the Medicare and Medicaid programs in the 1960s, American have relied on health insurance to fun their consumption of healthcare resources. Insurance companies, who indemnify the cumulative financial risk of the covered group, utilize various methodologies to determine a fair price for their product. Their risk is related to arriving at a fair up front premium prior to them realizing the subsequent costs during the coverage period. Experience rating (based on knowledge of prior claims of the covered group) differs from community rating where the insurance company prices their product to cover all subscribers in a given location, irrespective of age or health experience. For a comparably priced product, one could expect insurance companies to pursue healthier individuals for their coverage (favorable selection) rather than the sick and elderly who are likely to have increased consumption of healthcare resources (adverse selection). It has been well studied that individuals who benefit from insurance coverage (not limited to healthcare) tend to over-utilize resources, compared to their use if they had to pay for all of the consumed resources themselves. Who hasnt had patients request unnecessary x-rays, assuring us that their insurance will pay for it? This concept of insurance induced demand is referred to as the Moral Hazard. 2 As we look for explanations for why the cost of healthcare continues to escalate; many have identified this moral hazard related to health insurance as a major contributor. .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1 , .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1 .postImageUrl , .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1 , .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1:hover , .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1:visited , .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1:active { border:0!important; } .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1:active , .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1 .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8020bf34b87dc1193d2aec132ef870d1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Soon after the Revolutionary War in America, a new EssayOver the past several decades we have witnessed innovative mechanisms for the transfer of financial risk to both patient and/or provider (physician and hospital) in order to constrain healthcare expenditures. Whereas indemnity insurance was formerly the prevalent means to fund healthcare expenses in this country, the increasing impact of co-payments and deductibles assumed by the consumer has limited resource demand. In addition, capitation which provides an upfront fixed payment to the provider, allowing them to manage the financial risk associated with subsequent expenditures for their patients gained popularity ove r the past decade. Many have questioned whether the behavior required of the provider in order to balance the revenues and expenses inherent in a capitation arrangement could be appropriately managed within the context of the overriding patient-physician relationship and might even violate the ethical principle of patient beneficence. One should be able to see that different provider (physician or hospital) behavior can be incentivized based on the payment methodology utilized. For example, if a hospital was paid a fixed amount of money for a hospitalization (e. g. DRG), it would be incentivized to limit both the length of stay and intensity of services for the patient. On the other hand, if the payment methodology was fee for service, the institution might attempt to increase both the length of stay and intensity of services. A per diem arrangement where the hospital receives a fixed daily payment would incentivize a longer length of stay but decreased intensity of services for the patient. Finally, c apitation would incentivize minimizing the opportunity for the utilization of costly services (e. g. hospitalizations). Supply and Demand Within any marketplace there are those willing to supply a good and other interested in acquiring the same good. One would expect the supplier to seek to extract a higher price for the transfer of a good to a demander who would be interested in minimizing their expenditure. The transfer of goods is consummated when two parties can agree on the appropriate transaction equilibrium price. Elasticity refers to how much the demand for a product (dependent variable) would be affected by a change in its price (independent variable). For example, the demand for the pain relief and care of a fractured leg would be inelastic, as the patient would highly value immediate care, regardless of the price. On the other hand, an individual (facing competing choices for their limited disposable income) might, for example, defer the purchase of needed medications for the silent hypertension if its price increased a relatively small amount (a highly elastic demand), instead of deciding to allocate their resources for an overdue vacation. The theory of agency refers to the scenario where one person with unique knowledge (e. . the physician agent) is given the authority to make decision by, and for the less informed principal (patient). There are few similarities outside of healthcare, to the common practice, for example, where a physician can order expensive tests and/or medications for the patient, based on asymmetric knowledge, while transferring the financial risk to the patient or third party payor (insurance company) for that decision (with the exception of a capitation arrangement). This creates the opportunity for supplier induced demand where the physicians is increasing the cost of care (e. . ordering more tests) with the ulterior motive presumably being to positively impact their own wellbeing (e. g. personal income). Costs There are many different types of costs that define a health care event. 3 Direct costs are those which can be accurately correlated with an event. For example, the direct cost of the reagents and technician time needed to perform a given test in the lab contrasts with the indirect costs (overhead) of the rent, heat, quality control and Pathology Directors salary in order to ultimately support the performance of the test. .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572 , .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572 .postImageUrl , .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572 , .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572:hover , .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572:visited , .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572:active { border:0!important; } .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572:active , .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572 .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7aec3a4185d2e655cc951cb1e7add572:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Physical education in elementry grades EssayFixed costs are those that do not vary based on the volume of output or production. For example, the cost of the x-ray machine does not change whether one or thousands of films are obtained by its use. The variable cost of the leaded fill however does depend directly on how many files are obtained. For any given decision, there is the forgone alternate decision that might have been chosen by an individual. When one analyzes each of these decisions, the opportunity cost related to the value of the alternative not selected must be acknowledged. For example, if one chooses to allocate personal resources to a high fat diet instead of antihypertensive medication, one should factor in the opportunity cost of the good health which is given up (e. g. morbidity and mortality related to a subsequent cardiovascular event) into that decision when evaluating all costs. As the risk of ill health becomes more likely, and its opportunity cost increases, the rational decision-maker would pursuer a better diet and compliance with anti-hypertensive treatment. Unfortunately, opportunity costs are frequently ignored when less than ideal decision-making occurs. Although this review is not intended to be exhaustive, I hope that the reader ill be intrigued to learn more about the many of the principles described, so that they can better assume the leadership role many physicians have unfortunately abdicated to others as we as a society struggle to maximize the cumulative value (quality/cost) of healthcare. 1 Folland S. , Goodman A, Stano M. The Economics of Health and Health Care. Prentice Hall, New Jersey 1997. 2 Phelps C. Health Economics. Harper Collins, New York 1992. 3 Propp DA, Fixed vs. Variable Costs of Hospital Care JAMA August 18, 1999; Vol. 282 (7): 630.
Saturday, April 4, 2020
People Communication free essay sample
One of the main reasons that people communicate is to understand each other. Without the ability to communicate nobody would understand what is expected of them and we wouldnââ¬â¢t know the needs of others. People also communicate to share their wants, needs and feelings. In order for us to adequately care for someone we need to know and understand what they expect from us and how they feel about different situations. Without communication we wouldnââ¬â¢t be able to have a conversation therefore wouldnââ¬â¢t know anybodyââ¬â¢s likes or dislikes. We communicate to give and receive support and to express our thoughts, ideas and information. By doing all of this we also make and develop relationships through communicating. Aii) a) Effective communication can affect relationships in a positive way. It helps to ensure that the needs of each individual are met. When sharing information it helps to avoid misunderstandings, which will create a stronger relationship between colleagues and other professionals. We will write a custom essay sample on People Communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It will also help to built trust and respect. ) Effective communication can also affect relationships between individuals using the service and their carers. If the individual understands what the carer is doing is will help create a calmer and positive atmosphere which will eventually help to build a strong relationship between the carer and the individual. It will also help the carer to understand the needs and feelings of the individual. Aiii) There are many ways to find out the communication and language needs of an individual. One way is to talk to the individual/observe the individual. Although if the individual is fully comprehendible this is a good method ââ¬â if the individual is not able to speak, understand you or is confused the information you would receive could be wrong. Although I would immediately know if the individual is visually or hearing impaired. Another way is to talk to the family. This is a good way of finding out how they communicate with the individual, which will establish a familiarity for the individual. However this may not be the method of communication that the individual prefers. Another method would be to look in their care plan. This method is usually reliable and will have all the individuals past information in too, however it may not have been updated in awhile or may have been documented incorrectly due to human error and therefore will become ineffective. Aiv) When promoting effective communication you have to take into consideration a number of things. One of these is whether the individual understands you. Usually the individual will express either verbally or by facial expressions whether they understand you or not. Another factor to consider is the best method of communication with that particular individual. Obviously every one id different and will prefer to communicate in certain ways. For example, if you have an individual who is hard of hearing you could use a white board or sign language. Another factor to consider would be whether there were any language barriers. Av) There are many different methods and styles of communication that a social care worker may use. This may be verbal such as; Using a telephone ââ¬â in this method only verbal communication is used as there is no body language to provide extra support. The only factors to consider with verbal communication is the tone and pitch that is used; Face to face ââ¬â this verbal method is also supported by body language and facial expressions; Paraphrasing ââ¬â where the social care worker will repeat what the individual has said to them to ensure they have heard correctly. To do this the care worker may re-word what the individual has said using more understandable vocabulary; Clarification ââ¬â where the social care worker will sum up the conversation to ensure they have understood and Open questions ââ¬â this method required more than a yes or no answer. There are also non-verbal methods such as; Sign language or lip reading ââ¬â this is very effective with individuals who are hard of hearing; E-Mail ââ¬â this method is good when communicating with other professionals, members of staff or the individualââ¬â¢s family; Pen and paper/ whiteboard ââ¬â this method would be good for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing who donââ¬â¢t understand sign language. Using gestures is also another good behavioural method of communicating and can be used with either verbal communication or non-verbal. Avi) It is important to respond to an individualââ¬â¢s reaction when communication as you can ensure that they have understood you. This will help to develop a stronger relationship and will allow the individual to feel heard and accepted. Avii) An individualââ¬â¢s background will influence their communication methods greatly. For example, if an individual hasnââ¬â¢t been listened to in the past or has been ignored then they wonââ¬â¢t feel that they will be listened to now. It also depends how they communicated in their hometown. For example, if theyââ¬â¢re from somewhere where everyone spoke fast they will have difficulty having a conversation with someone who spoke slowly. However they would continue to talk fast irrespective of the community they now live in. Depending on where in the UK theyââ¬â¢re from will also depend on what accent they have ââ¬â this can lead to a possible communication barrier as many people find it difficult to understand people with strong accents. If they are from another country then they will have another language that they speak and may find it difficult to learn a new language or to understand what is being communicated to them. Therefore they may use a translator or if they are able to write in their new language they would use a non-verbal communication method. Aviii) There are many different communication barriers. One being language differences. To overcome this you may get in an interpreter or allow the individual to have language lessons to help them understand. You could also use makaton or sign language if the individual was able to understand that method or use body language and gestures to help. Another communication barrier could be a physical barrier. To overcome this you would need to identify the preferred method of communication ââ¬â this could be body language, gestures, eye contact, physical touch, facial expressions, spoken language, makaton or sign language, writing, drawing or pictures. Another barrier could be cultural differences. To overcome this you could have to check each individuals record to ensure you are aware of which culture they are from. You could also speak to a family member, friends or someone else who is form the same culture to learn and understand a bit more about it or use the internet to look it up. Aix) A strategy that you could use to clarify misunderstandings that you may have would be to ask verbally if the individual understood what you were communicating to them and then repeat yourself if they havenââ¬â¢t fully understood. You could also get another carer/person to explain it to them or try a different method of communication such as writing/ drawing/ makaton etc. Ax) To enable a more effective communication with individuals you could use their preferred spoken language or use signs, symbols, objects or write it down for them. You would use the appropriate communication style to ensure you are communicating in a way which is sensitive to the in individuals needs, concerns and reactions. You could also ensure you allow the individual nough time to process and understand what is being communicated to them and ensure they have the correct communication aids that they needs for example hearing aids. If needed they could access extra support for example, interpreters or translators, signers or special equipment or aids to help the, understand. Task B Case Study Bi) Confidentiality means not sharing any information with anyone about someone else without their knowledge or agreement unless they are putting th emselves or someone else at risk. I would explain to Hannah that although she is an individual and has a right to choose whether or not she takes the tablet, she is putting her health at risk and therefore I would have to share the information with my manager to ensure that she stays healthy and safe. I would also tell Hannah that I wonââ¬â¢t be sharing the information with her daughter unless she agreed to it. Bii) As Hannah is putting herself at risk a number of different people would need to be notified. These would include all the care staff and the senior carer, the manager and possibly her Nurse/ Doctor as they would be able to ensure her safety and help her to understand the benefits of taking her tablet. Although Hannah would be upset that I shared the information with other health care professionals, if her Daughter found out the strong relationship between them could potentially break down. Biii) Any information that is shared during work should remain at work and information shouldnââ¬â¢t be passed onto people who arenââ¬â¢t in a health care profession or working along side you. Any information regarding other individuals or staff members shouldnââ¬â¢t be discussed with other service users. All the residents information such as their care plans should be kept in a locked cupboard so they are out of reach from visitors and other residents. Information regarding an individual shouldnââ¬â¢t be passed out over the phone unless told by a senior member of staff and you should ensure that you canââ¬â¢t be overheard by anyone when talking about an individual or member of staff. Biv) A social care worker should get advice on confidentiality when they feel that someone is potentially at risk. If the care worker decides that keeping the information to themselves could cause harm to themselves, the individual or someone else then they should get further information. This can be found in the policies and procedures and their staff manual. They could also ask a senior member of staff or their manager.
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